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What is included in the loose parts of a water well drilling rig

 Water well drilling rigs loose parts contain a very large number of components, depending on the type and size of the rig, the specific configuration will vary. But generally speaking, its main components can be summarized as follows:


1. Host part: This is the core part of the drilling rig, mainly including:
Power system:
Diesel engine/electric motor: provides the power source for the operation of the drilling rig. Diesel engine is commonly used in field operation, while the electric motor is suitable for places with power supply.
Transmission system: including clutch, gearbox, reducer, etc., used to transfer and regulate the power output.

Rotary System:
Rotor/Power Head: Drive the drill pipe and drill bit to rotate and break the rock. The power head is usually hydraulically driven, which can realize stepless speed change and large torque output.
Vertical shaft/spindle: Connects the rotator with the drill pipe and transmits the rotary motion.

Feed system:
Feed mechanism: Controls the speed and pressure at which the drill bit drills downward. Common feeding methods include hydraulic feeding, mechanical feeding, etc.
Feed cylinder/screw: Provides feed power to push the drill bit downward.

Winch system:
Winch: Used for lifting and lowering drilling tools, casing, etc.

Rope/pulley set: Used in conjunction with the winch to realize the lifting and lowering functions.

water well drilling rig

Hydraulic system (if hydraulic drive is used):
Hydraulic pump: Provides hydraulic power.
Hydraulic valves: control the flow and pressure of hydraulic oil.
Hydraulic tank: storage of hydraulic oil.
Hydraulic piping: connects the various hydraulic components. 2.

2. Drill Tower: Used to support the lifting mechanism and drilling tools, commonly:
Mast/Derrick: Supports winches, pulley blocks, etc. and provides lifting space.
The overhead crane/wheelbarrow is mounted on top of the mast and is used to suspend the pulley block.

3. Drilling tools: tools directly involved in rock breaking and sampling, including:
Drill pipe: connects the drill bit to the rotator, transmits rotary motion and pressure.
Drill Bit: A tool for rock crushing, different types of drill bit are selected according to the lithology of the stratum, such as tooth wheel drill bit, PDC drill bit, diamond drill bit and so on.
Drill collar: Weights the drill pipe and provides drilling pressure.
Casing: Used to protect the well wall and prevent it from collapsing.

4. Circulation system: Used to remove rock chips from the bottom of the well, cool the drill bit and maintain the stability of the well wall:
Mud pump/water pump: Provides the circulating medium (mud or water).
Mud sump/tank: stores the circulating medium.
Pipes/taps: Connect the various circulating elements.
Drilling fluid/fresh water: Circulating medium.

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